Race/Ethnicity Overall

Tracy A Woodward/The Washington Post; CBS via Getty Images; Michael Buckner/Deadline/Shutterstock; The Associated Press; Charley Gallay/Getty Images for TNT

Tracy A Woodward/The Washington Post; CBS via Getty Images; Michael Buckner/Deadline/Shutterstock; The Associated Press; Charley Gallay/Getty Images for TNT

Overall 1929-2024

Of the 13,444 nominees since 1929, 6% were from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups. The ratio of white to underrepresented nominees is 16 to 1. The first underrepresented nominee appeared in 1936 (Achmed Abdullah, Merle Oberon). Seven percent of all winners were from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups. The first person of color to win an Academy Award® did so in 1940 (Hattie McDaniel).

More than three-quarters (77%) of underrepresented nominees were only nominated once. In contrast, 60% of white nominees earned only one nomination. Three underrepresented nominees had 10 nominations each– the most for any underrepresented nominee: Alfonso Cuarón, James Wong Howe, and Denzel Washington. In contrast, 117 white nominees (2% of all white nominees) had more than ten nominations– these nominees earned between 11 to 54 nods.

6%

OF 13444 NOMINEES WERE UR

<2%

OF NOMINEES WERE WOMEN OF COLOR

7%

OF OSCAR WINNERS WERE UR

Of all Academy Award winners, 2% were women of color.

2024 Nominees

Of the 200 nominees in 2024, 20% were from an underrepresented racial/ethnic group and 80% were white. 2024 ranks third across all 96 years in the percentage of underrepresented nominees, behind 2021 (24%) and 2019 (21%).

20%

of 192 nominees were underrepresented

<6%

of nominees were women of color

Race/Ethnicity Overall 1929-2024

The chart below provides the percentage and number of nominations for underrepresented individuals by category and year, and illuminates the ongoing disparities in nominations for people of color over time. In the last two decades, there has not been one year when the percentage of underrepresented nominees reached proportional representation with the U.S. population.

Year

Supporting Actor

Supporting Actress

Actor

Actress

Director

Cinematography

Adapted Screenplay

Original Screenplay

Editing

Picture

Animated Film

Production Design

Costume Design

Documentary Feature

Score

Song

Visual Effects

Makeup & Hairstyling

Sound

Overall

1929----0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ------0% --------0% ----0%
1930----0% 0% 0% 0% --0% ------0% --------------0%
1931----0% 0% 0% 0% --0% ------0% ------------0% 0%
1932----0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ------0% --------------0%
1933----0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ------0% --------------0%
1934----0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ------0% ------------0% 0%
1935----0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ----0% ----0% 0% ----0% 0%
1936----0% 17% 0% 0% --6% 0% ----0% ----0% 0% ----0% 3%
19370% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --0% 0% ----8% ----0% 0% ----0% 1%
19380% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --0% 0% ----0% ----0% 0% ----0% 0%

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© 2024 Dr. Stacy L. Smith & the Annenberg Inclusion Initiative. All Rights Reserved.